Loss of Innocence in Truman Capotes In Cold Blood Essay

All things truly wicked start from an innocence,† states Ernest Hemingway on his view of innocence. Innocence, what every youth possesses, is more accurately described as a state of unknowing but not ignorance- which connotation suggests a blissfully positive view of the world. Most youth are protected from the harsh realities of the adult world. Therefore they are able to maintain their state of innocence. While innocence normally wanes over time, sometimes innocence can be abruptly taken away. Some of the characters in Truman Capotes In Cold Blood lost their innocence due to the traumatic events they experienced in childhood and adulthood while some had none to begin with. Innocence can be stolen but the desire to return to the†¦show more content†¦Parents are supposed to shelter their children from the fraudulent outside world and keep their purity intact. Perry Smith, murderer of the Clutter family, had an upbringing that â€Å"was marked by brutality and lack of concern on the part of both parents.† Due to his childhood he â€Å"seems to have grown up without direction, and without ever having absorbed any fixed sense of moral values.† He felt no regret for murdering the family, only that he felt sorry that they were the ones â€Å" that †¦ had to pay for it.† While Dick considered Perry as innocent, â€Å"he had never been with a woman†, he believed Perry was a â€Å"natural born killer† who â€Å"attaches little real value to human life†. Perry’s tragic upbringing had turned him into a cold-blooded killer unaware of the beauty of innocence, which he so easily stole from the Clutter f amily the moment he killed them. Innocent people cannot be protected from the individual whose innocence is not present. If innocence is not present in an individual it cannot be protected. An individual of this kind makes choices that effect how corrupt they can become. Dick Hickock had a loving family, who supported and loved him as he grew up. Even though he was in a nurturing environment that protected him from the corrupt society around him, he still became a criminal. This shows that innocence, if not present in the first place, cannot be salvaged. After passing â€Å"hot checks† he was put in jail where his jealousy ofShow MoreRelated Truman Capote Essay examples1144 Words   |  5 Pagessuccumb to viewing people and objects only for face value, there are few who take a deeper look into what is actually present underneath the surface. One of these people was Truman Capote. Capote was able to take experiences from his own life and put them into words for the public to read and relate to. Truman Capote was born Truman Streckfus Persons on September 30, 1924 in New Orleans, Louisiana. (â€Å"Great† 233) His mother, Lillie Mae Faulk was married to Arch Persons. (â€Å"Great† 234†) She was the tenderRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men And Cold Blood 1678 Words   |  7 Pagesor wrong, or if they think a certain situation is right and wrong? Of Mice and Men, written by John Steinbeck in 1937 and In Cold Blood, written in 1966 both explore the idea of right and wrong with humanity in two comparable situations. The novels both tell like stories that convey alike ideas, but the books are written differently. In Of Mice and Men and In Cold Blood, both authors, Steinbeck and Capote, include similar themes, setting, plot, emotion, and characters, whereas they differ in specificRead MoreAdam Pesce Ap Lang In Cold Blood: ORB Project HISTORICAL CONTEXT: In Cold Blood, a 1966 book800 Words   |  4 PagesAdam Pesce Ap Lang In Cold Blood: ORB Project HISTORICAL CONTEXT: In Cold Blood, a 1966 book by author Truman Capote, tells the true story of the barbaric 1959 murders of a successful farmer from Holcomb, Kansas, Herbert Clutter, his wife, and two of their four children. When Capote was informed about the murder of these four innocent souls before the two selfish men were captured, he decided to travel to Kansas and write about the crime. Nelle Harper Lee, a childhood friend and fellow authorRead MoreAnalysis Of Truman Capote s The Cold Blood Essay1512 Words   |  7 PagesSummary: In Truman Capote‘s, In Cold Blood, the story of the 1959 Clutter Family murder is revealed. The audience is introduced to Perry Smith and Dick Hickock as they tune their car and acquire both a shotgun and a knife to rob Herbert Clutter of his â€Å"vast† fortune hidden, in what they assumed to be, a safe. Little did these men know that Herb’s fortune was hidden in the checks he used in substitute for money, and by the time they came to this realization, it was too late. What was supposed to be

Passages from The Analects of Confucius Essay - 1611 Words

Passages from The Analects of Confucius 128. Confucius said: â€Å"If your words are grand, you will find that it is difficult for your actions to measure up to them.† [14.21] This passage appears on page 14 in the text in the section on words and actions. The point that Confucius is trying to make here is that speaking in an exaggerated manner of yourself or your deeds is just as easy as speaking of them in any other way. But it is much harder to actually perform lofty actions than it is to perform relatively less difficult ones. Hence, it is considerably more functional to speak mildly of yourself or your actions if you intend uphold your statements in practice. Further, if you rarely speak, or even do not speak at all, your deeds and†¦show more content†¦This verse is from the section on filial piety, which means a devotion to and reverence for parents and family. To Confucius, the highest and deepest respect for parents and elders should take precedence over everything else. In the same section on filial piety, Confucius says, â€Å"When at home, a young man should serve his parents; when away from home, he should be respectful to his eldersï‚ ¼Ã¢â‚¬ (78). Although I doubt that Confucius was in favor of thievery, he p ut a greater importance on respect for parents, which meant not going against them. Again from the section on filial piety, Confucius says, â€Å"In serving your parents, you may disagree with them from time to time and seek to correct them gently. But if they will not go along with you, you must continue to respect and serve them without complaining.†(86). His values concerning filial piety seem to overshadow other basic morals. Although I think that Confucius was justified in his staunch adherence to the notion of ‘family first’, I disagree with the way in which he put it above other moral issue, particularly theft. His devotion seems blinding in that he may be morally righteous in his utter reverence for family and elders. But this does not mean that those he holds in such high esteem (family and elders) will share his flawless morals, thus causing him to sometimes support the immorality that springs from them. I feelShow MoreRelatedA Reflection On Confucius Philosophy1555 Words   |  7 Pagesthousand years ago, Chinese philosopher, Kongzi, also known as Confucius, taught his disciples how to follow the path to goodness. In The Analects, Confucius’s disciples describe the actions of their â€Å"Master,† and his journey to achieve goodness by performing rituals in his everyday life in order to break out of patterns. By taking steps to break out of the patterns of everyday life, one can more fully strive for goodness. But Confucius was clear that this journey of self-cultivation was not easy orRead MoreAnalysis of the Translation of the Analects of Confucius1257 Words   |  5 Pagesauthoritative and widely cited translation of the Analects of Confucius originally published in 1938, celebrated English sinologist Arthur Waley provided the most comprehensive explication of this enduring contribution to humanistic philosophy, one which has since been continually reprinted for scholarly study. An anthology of short yet powerful passages which capture the beliefs taught by Confucius during his lifetime, the Analects offers a fluid recreation of Confucius and his associated teachings, throughRead MoreEssay about The Life and Teachings of Confucius1576 Words   |  7 PagesConfucius was a Chinese philosopher who lived and taught in a period when the unified Chou kingdom had split into a number of feudal states. The subjects that will be talked about is: The phi losopher himself, the Analects and what they represent, and lastly the teachings and what a single interpretation of them could be, and what further questions could be asked for further interpretation. Confucianism is the study of the social philosophy through the secular teachings that Confucius taught, whatRead MoreThe Moral And Philosophical Values Of China1270 Words   |  6 PagesThe Analects of Confucius, were written around 500 BC and are most commonly attributed to late great Confucius. However, the text was written by his disciples, around thirty year following his passing. The Analects have greatly influenced the moral and philosophical values of China and arguably around the world have been influenced by the moral and philosophical values of the Analects. The passage has remained a fundamental course of study for any Chinese scholar for approximately two thousand yearsRead MoreConfucius; Then Now973 Words   |  4 PagesConfucius; Then Now Confucius, a Chinese philosopher, can be argued to be the first and most significant of Chinese political thinkers. His philosophy traveled across the many kingdoms in China, centuries later becoming a part of the foundation of modern Chinese governance. Born after the fall of the Zhou Dynasty, Confucius belonged to the Warring States Era, a time of significant chaos. From the time of his being to modern day, people from China and many other countries in the world have studiedRead MoreConfucian Vs. Confucian Classics1139 Words   |  5 Pagesabout the Confucian Analects, one can come to a great many conclusions or interpretations regarding the meaning of each passage within his â€Å"Confucian Classics†. Given the historical context and background in which Confucian ideals were created during, there is one particular set of notions in which the authors hoped that a society would derive from this literary masterpiece. Within this essay, my attempt is to provide a detailed e valuation of one of the passages of the Analects, from within the frameworkRead MoreLi in Confucianism Essay1109 Words   |  5 PagesLi in Confucianism Analects is a book of collected sayings of Confucius (Kong Zi, 551-479 B.C.). It is one of the most important texts of Confucianism. This classical text has been translated by a lot of Western people, and remains a hot topic in Chinese Studies (or Sinology). Herbert Fingarettes book Confucius -- the Secular as Sacred focuses on Li, one of the core concepts about human nature, comportment and relationships in Confucianism. As a professional philosopher, the author isRead MoreThe Teachings Of Confucius, A Fair And Balanced Feminist Interpretation Is Not One Of Them Essay1665 Words   |  7 Pagesto be gained from studying the teachings of Confucius, but a fair and balanced feminist interpretation is not one of them. Confucious covers a large variety of topics in his anelects. These writings go deep into the nuances of life, but somehow he fails to mention women in any meaningful way. If mentioned they are as a distraction to followers or of little importance. This imbalance in th e treatment of women and men is embedded throughout the Analects. In the teachings of Confucius, the ideals heRead More Confucius Essay2959 Words   |  12 Pages As Confucius philosophy still remains in the heart of many Chinese people, his images of the greatest professional teacher of all time, the greatest philosopher in Chinese history and his influence toward the future and the past 2000 years of Chinese civilization has made his thought the essence of the Chinese culture. He always said the importance of teaching could change the future of the civilization. And he also encouraged his students to explore the various things to learn, but beRead MoreConfucius Lived From 551 To 479 Bce, He Was Born In The1805 Words   |  8 PagesConfucius lived from 551 to 479 BCE, he was born in the middle of suffering; the dynasty at the time was full of corruption and the citizens were in need of a leader who would help and restore their hope. Confucius was born in a fairly noble family, but remained humble throughout his life. He did not have the luxury that aristocrats had, but he desired to become educated. Once he was educated, he tried the official life, but it did not satisfy him and he believed that this job was not for him. He

Airport Security Let s Profile Muslims - 994 Words

Airport Profiling In Asra Q. Nomani’s article â€Å"Airport Security: Let’s Profile Muslims† she acknowledges that, â€Å"Data in reports released over the past several months from New York University’s Center for Security and the Law; the Congressional Research Service, and the Rand Corporation reveal that over the past decade not only are many defendants in terrorism cases Muslim, but they trace their national or ethnic identity back to specific countries.† In this article, Nomani asserts her interest of Racial and Religious profiling for passengers boarding among U.S Airports. Opposing this article is Nafees Syed’s article, â€Å"Airport Screening for ‘Flying while muslim.’† Syed imparts how offensive and frustrating profiling can be for those who are â€Å"randomly selected.† A topic like this is very sensitive to discuss but it s a concern of many people. Should racial profiling be enforced in U.S airlines? If you contrast the two articles it is evident that Nomani’s article possesses a stronger argument. Nomani’s article â€Å"Airport Security: Let’s Profile Muslims† consists of several points that argue that racial and religious profiling is an issue that we need to enforce. The author who is Muslim expresses that it is factual to say that many people who pose a threat to the U.S are muslims. Nomani addresses that discrimination is not a concept that has to be acknowledged when it comes to profiling. Nomani was included in a debate series where she had argued with an opposing teamShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Airport Security : Let s Profile Muslims1355 Words   |  6 Pagesreligion. Its most closely related to Muslim people mostly living in the Middle East such as Qatar, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Lebanon. And some people live in central Asia such as Pakistan and Afghanistan. However for a lot of people, especially in the United States, these days they identify Muslims as terro rism ever since the 9/11 attacks. Even though things are more under control, there was and still is with Americans having trouble identifying whether Muslims are danger in society or are there theRead MoreRacial Profiling And The United States1883 Words   |  8 Pagesinvestigate the reason to why he was there even if there was no occurrence of a crime (Harris, 2006). Looking at modern society in the United States, there have been several legislations that have been passed preventing police agencies to create racial profiles (Tomaskovic-devey and warren, 2006). One method that has been applied is jurisdictions gather race information whenever police officers stop vehicles. In 2000, less officers in North Carolina became less likely to racially base their decisions whenRead MoreMombassa3291 Words   |  14 PagesArabs in the town. In tandem with Muslim-influenced architecture, one can find traces of the Indian and British colonial past. Many houses in the Old Town are modeled on ancient Swahili designs, of which a defining feature tends to doors with intricately carved designs. Some of these designs are also found on the furniture in upscale hotels. A walk through Old Town can yield some fascinating insights into the traditional Swahili culture, and clearly illustrate the Muslim influence on the town and itsRead MoreBoko Haram : A Threat Of Weste rn Civilization3365 Words   |  14 PagesFulani, Yoruba, and Igbo. The Hausa people established small kingdoms along the northern parts of Nigeria. The Hausa people are converted to Islam by the 14th century. The Fulani people lived among the Hausa people, but were more instant on a strict Muslim society. The first Islamic state was Sokoto, which was primarily inhabited by the Fulani people in the northern region of Nigeria in 1809. The Yoruba people, established their lands in the savanna grasslands. The Igbo tribe established their landsRead Moreinsecurity in kenya6360 Words   |  26 Pagescorruption was hardly visible. Unfortunately, the presidential succession by Daniel Arap Moi did not account for the same positive conditions. After Moi took power in 1978, many governmental entities languished, due to his repressive regime. By the 1990’s, the civil service declined, the judicial system lost much of its power, and the economy sank, with poverty rates rising 8% (Barkan , 2004). When Mwai Kibaki began his presidency in 2002, Kenya was at one of its worst places in history, putting KibakiRead MoreInternship Report on Mcb20087 Words   |  81 PagesMCB is one of the leading banks of Pakistan incorporated in 1947 MCB Bank has made significant contributions in building and strengthening both corporate and retail banking Sector in Pakistan. This report is an upshot of my six weeks internship in Muslim Commercial Bank of Pakistan. MCB of Pakistan possesses an imperative and historical importance in the banking sector of Pakistan. It always remains the center of hustles in business activities. It always endows with great covenant of rally round inRead MorePolitical Instability and Its Effects on Pakistans Economy7176 Words   |  29 Pageswater and waste disposal system, electricity, telephone, a chain of engineering industry units, high level manpower to strengthen the technology  framework  by assisting in transfer and adoption of technology, and above all the policies governing the security of investment and investors. Investment was invited in medium and large scale industries with grant of incentives but without regard to sustainability of the activity, raw material and manpower  availability, site specificity and entrepreneurshipRead MoreUniqlo Case Study5162 Words   |  21 PagesFACULTY OF BUSINESS AND LAW Global marketing LVL H6 UNIQLO CASE STUDY Emmanuel Chabaud 2011/2012 * 1: Critical profile of UNIQLO In this first part, I will try to give the most objective profile of Uniqlo, considering information from both Uniqlo officials (www.uniqlo.com and http://www.fastretailing.com ) and third party analysis (see the additional sourcing page). Originally, Hitoshi Yanai opened a little store called Ogori Shoji in 1949. Uniqlo (abbreviation for Unique Clothing Warehouse)Read MoreBlood Diamond Research7747 Words   |  31 Pagesmining was controlled by the De Beers Group. Its chairman, Sir Ernest Oppenheimer, initiated a single-channel marketing campaign. To keep the value of the diamonds at a high level and to keep the stability of the diamond trade, they controlled the stone s availability. The company was said to have been involved in shady dealings such as price fixing. They also managed to have a stranglehold on the diamond supply and production. They were known to be ruthless to their competitors, stomping out any competitionRead MoreEffects and Implications of Coalition Governments on the Political Scnerio in India16277 Words   |  66 Pages for example, the Rashtriya Janata Dal (translated as National Peoples Party) has a vote bank among the Yadav and Muslim population of Bihar and the All India Trinamool Congress does not have any significant support outside West Bengal. The Bharatiya Janata Party, the party with the second largest number of MPs in the 15th Lok Sabha, has an image of being pro-Hindu, and anti-Muslim and anti-Christian. Such support from particular sections of the population affects the agenda and policies of such

Theories On The Existence Of Religion - 1058 Words

Remi Gleich Moen 4063 December 15th, 2016 Theories on the Existence of Religion When an idea forms and flourishes into an existing discussion that travels through conversations among acquaintances, that idea progresses and solidifies into the minds of the curious thinkers. These â€Å"thinkers†, or theorists, then mold this idea into a hypothesis for experimentation. Unfortunately, even in modern times, some things are still unable to be experimented and proven correct or incorrect. This leaves us pondering on our own thoughts and curiosities of suppositions. Philosophical theories on the origin and evolution of religion vary in perspectives and ideas depending on individual views. The majority of theories relevant to modern times are dependent on a psychological, cultural, and social aspect according to most scientists and/or philosophers. Theorists philosophical attempt at understanding and interpreting why religion has played a significant part in human society from an early time period is a result of the humansâ⠂¬â„¢ thirst for knowledge. Scientific and intellectual advancement is the only way to achieve maximum potential in our lifetimes. For this sole purpose, scientists idealize theories that could potentially be a breakthrough in our knowledge of the beginning of religion. If scientists’ discovered this anomaly, our understanding from that time period could possibly open up many doors into research. According to B. A. Robinson, from a time when homo-sapiens brains wereShow MoreRelatedThe Differences Between Science And Religion913 Words   |  4 PagesOften claims are made that science and religion are incompatible; the two cannot coexist as to believe in God contradicts scientific belief. To look at science and think of it in a completely separate field to religion is not true a true reflection of the relationship between the two. Science and religion overlap in several ways. They both affect our everyday decisions and impact on the way we view and understand the world around us. They both address ‘the same world, the same reality.’ just in differentRead MoreControversy Between the Existence of God Essay example1451 Words   |  6 PagesIn â€Å"The Brothers Karamazov† by Fyodor Dostoevsky made a famous claim that establishes the link between the existence of God and morality. Apart from the controversy related to the scope of the quotation, the discussion on the proper translation and interpretation of the words of Ivan Karamazov. For instance, in his article â€Å"Dostoevsky did not say it† D.Cortesi claims that Dostoevsky did not make such claim (Cortesi 1). However, the research by Russian-speaking authors shows that the original textRead MoreAnalysis Of Barbara Kingsolvers A Fist In The Eye Of God1728 Words   |  7 PagesIs â€Å"theory† a contradictory scientific term? Many people define â€Å"theory† as a set of unjustifiable propositions, whereas others believe a â€Å"theory† is a â€Å"cohere nt set of principles used to explain a class of phenomena† (Kingsolver 208). The contrasting interpretation of â€Å"theory† results from the fluctuating amount of information circulating on this term. Although the word â€Å"theory† is a prime example of how people interpret ideas distinctively, people can develop new insights on their previous ideasRead MoreThe Nature of Faith Essay1335 Words   |  6 Pagesknowledge in religion and natural sciences. Faith is regarded in various ways; commonly as reliability on someone/thing, religion, beliefs, and others. An English dictionary generalizes faith is a â€Å"strong or unshakeable belief in something, especially without proof or evidence† . Essentially, in this context, faith is the solid unconditional belief of something with little evidence or proof. With the definition stated, we can now focus on the matter in hand, its strengths and weaknesses. Religions are,Read MoreThe Existence Of God By Pascal s Wager Essay1597 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the most well known theories about the existence of God is Pascal’s Wager. Upon first look, this theory seems fairly sound, even if not overly convincing. Under more thorough inspection, however, it quickly becomes clear the theory is rather counter productive. Not only does the wager fail to prove the existence of God or anything about the true nature of God, it also fails to prove what it was created to prove. Aside from simply being ineffective, Pascal’s Wager also leads to serious doubtsRead MoreThe Ethics Of Belief By William James972 Words   |  4 Pagesin a religion without prior evidence of its truth. William James was a well-distinguished philosopher as well as a psychologist and a physician. He with a few other philosophers like Charles sanders Pierce and John Dewey were fundamental in establishing modern philosophy in America and are thought to be the foundi ng fathers of pragmatism. James taught at several universities including both Brown and Yale where he often had arguments and lengthy discussions with his students about religion. In hisRead MoreThe Theory Of A Soul Essay1408 Words   |  6 Pagesand does this â€Å"force† survive after our physical death? The concept of a soul has long been rooted in religion and we still debate its existence to this day. As humans, we fear the unknown that follows this existence; after this physical life. Due to this fear we have created this idea of a force larger than ourselves. Many scientists and philosophers have contradicting viewpoints on the existence of a soul. However research and discussion still continues on the matter to hopefully uncover the answersRead MoreDivided Christianity: What Went Wrong 1468 Words   |  6 PagesEurope and America. It also marked the beginning of the effects of modern scientific theory and reasoning on Christian thought and beliefs. Scientific theories like Darwinism had grea t impacts on the churches leading to many of the Christians starting to question some of the beliefs and values they once held . These theories led to a mass move of initial Christians from the regular and traditional observance of religion and belief in Christian teachings, to secularism and a belief in a ‘personal god’Read MoreDoes God Exist1417 Words   |  6 PagesGods existence. There have been several arguments made using this definition both for and against the existence of God. Arguments for the existence of God typically include metaphysical, empirical, inductive, and subjective types. Arguments against typically include empirical, deductive, and inductive types. While no one of these arguments has been accepted as entirely accurate, they all have their respective strengths and weaknesses. A few of the better known arguments for the existence of GodRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Existence Of God1470 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the most prevalent arguments for t he existence of God is the moral argument. It states that God alone makes sense of moral values, and since moral values exist, then God exists. A great number of people nowadays, including atheists and agnostics, trust in moral values. However, they do not agree with the Christian answer to provide a basis for those values. For many years homosexuality has been a debate over acceptance but has been for the most part considered an immoral act based on religious

Bilingual Education and the Cycle of Native Language Free Essays

The original objective of bilingual education was to ensure students would not fall behind academically because of a poor command of English and to gradually teach them English as a second language. If language-minority students were taught some subjects in their native tongue, proponents insisted, they potentially could learn English without sacrificing content knowledge. But bilingual education†s critics argue that the approach keeps students in a cycle of native language dependency that ultimately inhibits significant progress in English language acquisition. We will write a custom essay sample on Bilingual Education and the Cycle of Native Language or any similar topic only for you Order Now Proponents counter that if students first learn to read in the language they are fluent in and then transfer the skills over to English-their second language-they will develop stronger literacy skills in the long term. Plus, they argue that in an increasingly global society, schools, far from discouraging native-language retention, should work to help students maintain their native tongues, even as they also teach them English. Complicating the debate is the range of programs that, by some people†s definition, fall under the umbrella of bilingual education. Some use bilingual education to refer only to transitional bilingual education or two-way bilingual programs while others consider any program designed for students with limited proficiency in English to be â€Å"bilingual.† For instance, they may refer to English-as-a-second-language programs, where students are typically taught solely in English, as bilingual education. Public sentiment against transitional bilingual education has been growing. On June 2, 1998, California voters overwhelmingly approved Proposition 227, an initiative that largely eliminated bilingual education from the state†s public schools. Under the California initiative, most LEP students in that state are now placed in English-immersion programs. Arizona voters followed suit by passing Proposition 203, a measure similar to the California initiative, on Nov. 7, 2000. While the California initiative reduced the percentage of LEP children in bilingual education from 29 percent to 12 percent, the Arizona initiative is expected to end bilingual education because, unlike the California initiative, it makes it very difficult for parents to seek waivers from English immersion that would permit some bilingual education to continue. Arizona officials expect to implement the law by fall 2001. Despite the â€Å"English only† message that Propositions 227 and 203 bear, the debate over how best to instruct linguistically diverse students is far from decided nationwide. How to cite Bilingual Education and the Cycle of Native Language, Papers

Organisation Behaviour Myerstown Pennsylvania Plant

Questions: 1. How effective was the use of group decision making processes in the change management initiatives at the Myerstown plant? 2. Discuss the techniques that effective managers at the plant could have used to deal with the resistance to change identified in the case. 3. Discuss the different stages of group development that the teams identified in the case go through. Answers: Executive summary This paper presented the several aspect of the Myerstown Pennsylvania plant. The purpose is to measure the group of employee in the Myerstown plant. Myerstown Pennsylvania plant is part of the Bayer Corporation. Bayer Corporation is a pharmaceutical firm that established in1863 in the Germany. It was founded by Friedrich Bayer and Johann Friedrich Weskott. Bayer Company first product was acetylsalicylic acid and now it produces various kinds of products such as veterinary drugs, women health products, diabetes care, plant biotechnology and polymers. It is instituted a team based changed program. This paper enable to determine the effectiveness of group decision making in change management initiatives, techniques that effect managers when they deal with resistance and stages of group development. Orientation, power struggle, cooperation integration, synergy and closure are the stages of group development. Education communication, participation involvement, facilitation support, negotiation agreement, manipulation, explicit and implicit coercion, social change, fairness and consistency are the main techniques that affect the manager when they deal with organization in resistance change situation. Introduction This paper described the various aspects the Myerstown, Pennsylvania plant that is part of Bayer Corporation. The main objective of this paper is to evaluate the manager view about their employee in the Myerstown. This paper covers the group decision making in change management initiatives, technique of effective managers and different stages of group development. Indeed, Myerstown Pennsylvania plant is a part of Bayer Corporation. This institute created team based changed program. This team was working in various organizations. This plant was losing money from several years. Rick Higley was the operator of the pharmaceutical sector said that I really appreciated the group development process that managers listened their subordinate view in the organization. 1. Group decision making means a choice to select one from various alternative choices. Group decision making means a types of participatory process that analyze problem or condition, evaluate alternative courses of action, individual acting collectively and select from various alternatives a solutions. The group decisions are always different from those take decision from individual. Group decision making elements such as social influence, group dynamic and peer pressure. Group decision making should differentiate from teamwork, self managed team and concept of teams. (Herrera, MartÄÂ ±nez Snchez 2005) Indeed, Myerstown Pennsylvania Pharmaceutical plant is part of the Care Division of German Bayer Corporation. Bayer Corporation is a pharmaceutical firm that established in1863 in the Germany. It was founded by Friedrich Bayer and Johann Friedrich Weskott. Marijin Dekkers was the CEO of the Bayer Company. After the World War I Bayer have lost their US business and its first well known product was aspirin. Bayer Company first product was acetylsalicylic acid and now it produces various kinds of products such as veterinary drugs, women health products, diabetes care, plant biotechnology and polymers. Bayer Company is listed in the Germany stock exchange that is called as BAYN. (Plunkett 2007) Further, group decision making are very effective in change management initiative at Myerstown plant that is described under the advantages of the group decision making. Group decision making is a decision of a group those have many member. So, it is rarely chance to take wrong decision in the Myerstown plant. Rick Higley says that I really appreciate the manager listened behavior that he listen all query of the employee that is only possible through group decision making. (Tindale Kameda Hinsz 2003) Group decision making is helpful in diffusion of responsibility it is very effective in Myerstown because it is big pharmaceutical company that need to adopt responsibility from various source. So, group decision making is effective for the Bayer corporation growth and development. Further, group decision making supports the diffusion of responsibility as strength of group decision making. In the change management initiatives perspective, group decision making process plays significant role in the Myerstown plant because it accepted all kind of management change due to high skills of employees. (Chen 2000) In the Myerstown plant employees contribute to the decision making process. It is very effective in group decision making perspective because it includes the employees knowledge in their decision making process. These trends have good commitment to implementing a decision in the pharmaceutical sector. Organizations have changed management initiative at the Myerstown plant. On that time, group decision making process is very effective due to handle contingency changes that occur in the organization. If one manager are not available in the organization then group of member can take decision about the organization to handle the contingency situation of the organization. However, those companies take view of their employees in their decision making that means they are adopted group decision making process in their organization. (Chen 2000) If organization changed their management leadership then it require group decision making process to handle their complicated decision in their organization because it could be handled by group of team. There would be lack of chance take wrong decision due to efforts of many team members. (Herrera, MartÄÂ ±nez Snchez 2005) Myerstown is the part of pharmaceutical sector that require decision from a group because individual decision can harm the people because it produces the health care product. In the health care product, group decision marking is essential because it takes view of several people before start the project or plant. So, there will be lack of chance to error in the organization. (Tindale Kameda Hinsz 2003) 2. Manager plays an important role in the Myerstown Pennsylvania plant. Manager has potential to resistance to change identified in the case of pharmaceutical industry. Managers have varisou techniques to handle resistance situation in the organization. These are main techniques that affect the managers when they deal with resistance to change identified in this case that is described below: Education communication: It is significant technique that affects the manager to reduce the conflict in the Myerstown Pennsylvania plant. It is pharmaceutical based organization that requires high educated people to handle their pharma work. They created many groups that require well education people to survive in the market. So, they need to communicate with them and solve with proper communication within pharmaceutical sectors. Education level should be higher in the requirement process of the organization that protect from harmful circumstances of the firm. (Anderson Davis 2013) Further, communication reduce the conflict the among the organization employees. So, they should follow good communication skills in the firm to fulfill their objectives. Participation involvement: This is another important technique that affects the managers of the Myerstown Pennsylvania plant. Employees are attached in the change effort they are like to purchase into change rather than resist it. If employees will participate in the organization activities then it would beneficial for organization to reduce resistance in the case. Employees should work with fully dedication and involvement that helps to reduce conflict in the organization. (Wang John 2013) However, employees participation is necessary in the organization and operator said that I really appreciate that managers are adopting view of their subordinates that would help to fulfill the commitment of the managers. Facilitation support: Managers help is important for employee to deal with fear and anxiety during a transition period. This approach is related with provision of training, time off work and counseling. It is important technique that affects the manger when they could reduce the resistance in the provided case. (Suri Chhabra 2009) Further, Manager requires the support of their subordinates in the group development process. This group development approach will help to achieve the objective of the organization. However, support is necessary part of everyone life. Organization would get support of their employees that would develop quickly in the corporate world, especially in the pharmaceutical sector. (Wang John 2013) Negotiation agreement: It is significant technique that affects the manager when they deal with resistance of provided case in this paper. Managers can fight when they are offering incentive to their employees. Only managers and top management have right to decide that how much incentive they would pay to their employees. It is negotiable and can be discuss with the employee before allotting the incentive to their employees. If we would negotiate with employee before allotting the incentive to their employee that would raise employee morale and help to work with efficiently and effectively. (Wang John 2013) Indeed, negotiation is the taking between two person that exchange their thought, idea, view, knowledge, experience and opinion. Manipulation: Manipulation is main technique that affects the managers when they deal with resistance in the provided case of the Myerstown Pennsylvania plant. In the organization, managers need to take some contingency decision to manage their routine work that is possible through managerial skills and attributes. So, manager should be skillful handle pharmaceutical sector organization. (Wang John 2013) Further, Manager should be clever in decision making that is essential for the Myerstown Pennsylvania plant growth and development which is based on team group change program. Bayer Corporation is expended their business in all over the world so their manager should adopt manipulation skills to established in the abroad new market and put footmark in the pharmaceutical sector. (Suri Chhabra 2009) Explicit and implicit coercion: It is significant force of the Myerstown Pennsylvania plant that affects the manager when they deal with resistance of the organization. Managers have pressure from inside or outside of the organization. So, manager needs to fulfill the requirement of the insider or outsider person of the firm. Bayer Corporation is big scale organization that has lot of pressure from in and outside of the organization. So, manager can deal with them. Social changes: Changes is part of daily business life. These changes can be positive or negative. A positive change affects the manager when they deal with resistance in the provided case. Human is a part of society so social changes are also affects the manager when they deal with complicated situation. Complication is the part of pharmaceutical sector organization because it is related to health care product that has high uncertainty. Through health care product producer, they are contributing in society. So, they should accept social change that occurs in the organization. (Suri Chhabra 2009) Further, social factor also affect the manager decision when they deal with tough decision. They need to focus on the society welfare also so it is only possible through society oriented decision. (Anderson Davis 2013) Fairness: It is another significant technique that affects the manager when they deal with resistance of the Myerstown Pennsylvania plant. Fairness should be necessary when manager deal with conflict of the organization. Because of it raise the trust of the firm employees. Managers are the gatekeeper to handle the conflict of the Bayer Corporation. However, fairness is essential part in business success. If manager would deal with fairness then it would attract their dealer to connect with them. (Suri Chhabra 2009) Consistency: The consistence growths of the business affect the manager to deal with resistance in the organization. Because of it would help to reduce the dispute between organization employees. Consistent growth raises the profit margin of the organization in the long term perspective, especially in the pharmaceutical industry. However, consistency is main part of business success. If organization is getting good profit from their business model then they would continue their business in the corporate world. Workforce development: Workforce mean handling staffs before you hire in their organization. So, organization should focus on workforce development to provide training program for newly hired employees of the organization. It is significant technique that affects the manager to deal with resistance situation in provided case of the Myerstown Pennsylvania plant. This plants is created several groups that require high level efforts to handle the newly hire employees. (Anderson Davis 2013) However, workforce affects the manager through their predication handling approach of them. 3. Groups are general arrangement of current organization environment. Group is a collection of several members for fulfill specific objectives. Development is the growth level in the organization. Group development is a term which shows patterns in group of people over time and makes decision. Group development process happens in several stages such as beginning, middle and ending. It is not fixed process but it is a dynamic process. Each process has individual challenges and opportunities. Ninety-three groups of employees were selected randomly to participate in seven focus groups that is good example of group development in the Myerstown Pennsylvania plant. A several theoretical models have created to determine how particular groups change over time in the future. Out of them, some groups are changing constantly by a series of stages. In the Myerstown Pennsylvania plant case, many groups are developed that we would explain in this paper. (O'Connell Cuthbertson 2009) Further, thes e are different stages of the group development in the provided case that of the Myerstown Pennsylvania plant is described below: Orientation (Forming): This is first stage of group development that identifies unclear objective, uncommitted members, low morale and poor listening in the Myerstown Pennsylvania plant. It is very significant stage of group development because it helps to determine the future assumption of the organization on the basis of their experience. They identified that factory is losing money from several years that is harmful for the Myerstown growth and development. They have changed their team based program recently. So, they need to manage their updated team based approach due to compete with their competitors. They should control the rumors when supervisor provides critical information. (O'Connell Cuthbertson 2009) In this stage, team member behave independently. They are motivated their team group members to work efficiently and effectively. This stages of the group development helps to get information and make new friends. It is helpful to look how each member of team of Myerstown pl ant works as individual and how they react to pressure them for good work. The Myerstown should listen their employee view that would help to group development because employees would explain their view if they have listening skills and attributes. (Forsyth 2009) However, Myerstown Pennsylvania plant is part of the Bayer Corporation that recently started to works in seven focus groups that brainstorm the employee mind in the organization. Power struggle (Storming): It is second steps of the group development in the Myerstown Pennsylvania plant. In this process, group members work constantly. This company related to health care product that require the constant supply of the product or service that supported by the storming stage of the Myerstown. This stage includes the conflicts, volatility, anger, and failure, lack of cohesion and hidden agendas of the pharmaceutical sectors. Operator of the pharmaceutical sector said that I really appreciate the managers view that they have listening skills in the organization that reduce the conflict among manager and subordinates in the pharmaceutical organization. Myerstown Pennsylvania plant conducted many cross-functional team to improve their skills in the organization. (Zastrow 2008) Bayer Corporation is expended in worldwide so conflict and competition are greatest in this organization. It is helpful for the organization growth and development because conflict raise the emp loyee production quality with small scale competition. Storming stages raise the leadership, rules, structures, authority, responsibility and evaluation criteria of the Bayer Corporation. CEO of the Bayer Corporation considers the team based techniques that were developed through their own facilities. Myerstown should decide their limitation that helps to work effectively and efficiently in the pharmaceutical sector. (O'Connell Cuthbertson 2009) Cooperation and integration (Norming): It is third steps of the group development in the Myerstown Pennsylvania plant that maintain cooperation among various group of employees. It will present that how to achieve their objectives. It involves opening risky issues, listening, identifying strengths and weakness, changing roles and clarifying objectives. Pharmaceutical sector needs to maintain cooperation between organization groups that gather for fulfill organization objectives. Manager listen the subordinate opinion that raise the cooperation between them. If group of member have cooperative behavior that would beneficial for group development perspective in the Bayer Corporation subsidiary company. Further, it has target to work for the success of the team vision. It is essential stage of the group development because cooperation require in all types of organization, especially in the pharmaceutical sector. Chairman of the Bayer Corporation control and maintain cooperation in the d ifficult time of the organization. This company was restructuring its divisional firm that requires cooperation to compete with their closest competitors. (Zastrow 2008) However, cooperation is main part of the organization that reduces the conflict among employees. Cooperation is beneficial for the organization development because it reduce dispute that helps to produce high quality product or service that would raise sales volume and profit margin in the long term perspective. Synergy (Performing): This is significant stages of the group development that reach the conclusion. Myerstown Pennsylvania plant includes creativity, flexible, pride, open relationships, learning, success, high morale and confidence. After making cooperation in the Myerstown Pennsylvania, they need to implement in the organization to get solution of it. If organizations have cooperative nature then it would perform well in the market that would be beneficial for organization growth and succeed. They are motivated then they are able to compete with their competitors and handle the contingency decision in the organization. In the Bayer Corporation, they created eighteen members cross functional team that need to perform well in the organization. (Forsyth 2009) Further, organization group helps to raise employees performance because it was generated with desire of all member of group. If organization groups have lot of conflict then it would harm the growth and development of the Myers town Pennsylvania plan that is part of the Bayer Corporation. However, performance is significant things in the organization that evaluate the employees efforts in the working style. If employees are performing well then they would rewarded by the organization top management. Constant performance require for organization growth that is only possible by top management motivation and evaluation of the work style. If top management found that employees are performing well that would be beneficial for pharmaceutical sector prosperity. (Zastrow 2008) Closure (Adjourning): This is ending stage of group development in the Myerstown Pennsylvania plant. Myerstown Pennsylvania plant needs to finish the program after evaluation of performance of it. It is significant stage of group development process of the Myerstown Pennsylvania plant. When organization successfully evaluated the performance of the Myerstown Pennsylvania plant performance and find appropriate then they can close the steps of the group development process. (Forsyth 2009) However, if project is completed then organization should finish it with the top management consult. Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be concluded that clear group decision power, various techniques that affect manager when they deal with resistance situation and stages of group development as well as high ability to adopt new approach in Myerstown Pennsylvania plant helps it to maintain its competitive position in all over the pharmaceutical sectors. Myerstown Pennsylvania plant is part of the Bayer Corporation that require high attention to gather group of employees. References Anderson, JT, Davis, CA, 2013, Wetland Techniques: Volume 3: Applications and Management, Springer Science Business Media, New York. Baltes, BB, Dickson, MW, Sherman, MP, Bauer, CC, LaGanke, JS, 2002, Computer-mediated communication and group decision making: A meta-analysis,Organizational behavior and human decision processes,87(1), 156-179. Cabrerizo, FJ, Moreno, JM, Prez, IJ, Herrera-Viedma, E, 2010, Analyzing consensus approaches in fuzzy group decision making: advantages and drawbacks,Soft Computing,14(5), 451-463. Chen, CT, 2000, Extensions of the TOPSIS for group decision-making under fuzzy environment,Fuzzy sets and systems,114(1), 1-9. Dale, M, 2003, A Manager's Guide to Recruitment Selection, Kogan Page Publishers, London. Forsyth, D, 2009, Group Dynamics, Cengage Learning, Ohio. 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Plunkett, JW, 2007, Plunkett's Health Care Industry Almanac 2008: The Only Comprehensive Guide To The Health Care Industry, Plunkett Research, Ltd., Sommers, SR, 2006, On racial diversity and group decision making: identifying multiple effects of racial composition on jury deliberations,Journal of personality and social psychology,90(4), 597. Suri RK, Chhabra, TN, 2009, Managing Human Resource: Techniques And Practices Pentagon Press, New Delhi. Tindale, RS, Kameda, T, Hinsz, VB, 2003, Group decision making, Sage handbook of social psychology, 381-403. Wang, John, G, 2013, Perspectives and Techniques for Improving Information Technology Project Management, IGI Global, New Jersey. Wang, PP, 2013, Computational Intelligence in Economics and Finance, Springer Science Business Media, New York. Williams, M, 2001, In whom we trust: Group membership as an affective context for trust development,Academy of management review,26(3), 377-396. 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Organizing a Sports Event in Australia-Free-Samples for Student

Question: Discuss abouts the Attraction and Event Management. Answer: Introduction The main types of the event taken into consideration have been seen with organizing a sports event in Australia. The main consideration has been seen in organizing a cricket event in Sydney Cricket Ground. The main attractions have been seen with players from Swanbourne Cricket Club. Form or Content In general Sports and the cultural events are seen to be increasing popular in nature and the planning of such an event mainly takes into consideration the appropriate resonance of the spectators. In Australia sporsts is seen to serve the main purpose for the foundation. The organizing of the cricket event in Sydney Cricket Ground has been categorized under major events. Hence, this event has the capability of attracting significant economic benefit and media coverage (Beech, Kaiser . and Kaspar 2014). The commercialization process of the sports events and the changes in demand in for the cricket events have led to necessity efficient management of the sports events. In addition to this the increased demand the need for sports event management has increased (Masterman 2014). Location and Size Sydney Cricket Ground (SCG) and the Sports Ground are recognized for managing of Australias sports venues namely Sydney Cricket Ground and Allianz Stadium. The stadium has been further identified as the central location for the international sports events and hosts nearly 100 sports and the concerts every year. This location has been able to prove as the ideal location for hosting the cricket event based on the popularity of the participating clubs (Sydneycricketground.com.au. 2017). During the initial opening of the stadium in 1988, it had a capacity of 44,000 seats however later on it was increased to 48000 seats. The location of the stadium has been seen to be ideal as it will be able to include a total estimated capacity of 17000 seats (Tyson 2016) Budget Consideration Event Budget - Cricket Tournament Budget Summary Summary of Expenses and Income Total Expenses Expenses $247,905.00 Location $75,000 Total Actual Income Event $128,850 $278,260.00 Food Drink $11,180 Balance Supplies $20,000 $30,355.00 Other $12,875 Total $247,905 Expenses Description Category Quantity Unit cost Amount Stadium Rental Location 1 75,000.00 75,000.00 Ground Staff Event 200 300.00 60,000.00 Meals Food Drink 260 43.00 11,180.00 Dressing Room Supplies 4 5,000.00 20,000.00 T-Shirts Other 45 15.00 675.00 Player Fees Event 56 1,200.00 67,200.00 Awards and Gifts Other 4 2,500.00 10,000.00 Umpire Fees Event 3 550.00 1,650.00 Cleaning Staff Other 10 220.00 2,200.00 Total Expenses $ 247,905.00 Income / Funding Description Unit Cost Estimate Qty Estimate Amt Actual Qty Actual Amount Ticket Sales 10.00 17000 170,000.00 18600 186,000.00 Jersey's 30.00 800 24,000.00 622 18,660.00 Registration 25.00 3200 80,000.00 2800 70,000.00 Sponsors 400.00 6 2,400.00 9 3,600.00 Total $ 276,400.00 Total $ 278,260.00 Number of Participants The main participants of the event have been seen in form of the participation of four major Australian cricket clubs namely Perth Cricket Club, Kenilworth Cricket Club, Melbourne Cricket Club and Swanbourne Cricket Club. The main hosts of the event have been identified with the players belonging to the Swanbourne Cricket Club. Perth Cricket Club is seen as the major cricket club in the Western Australia region, Kenilworth Cricket Club is seen as the main cricket club from Adelaide (South Australia), Melbourne Cricket Club from southeastern Australia and Swanbourne Cricket Club Western Australia (Supovitz 2013). The main participants of the stadium have been further identified in terms of the Ground Staff (200), Players (56), Umpires (3) and cleaning staff (10). Event Stakeholders and their involvement The stakeholders engagement has been mainly depicted with the various types of the sponsors of the event. The main event sponsor for the event has been seen in terms of Kookaburra. It is was established in 1890 and identified as 100% Australian family owned business leading in sports equipment recognized internationally. Some of the products include manufacturing of equipments such as cricket and field hockey items (Kookaburra.biz 2017).The involvement of some of the other sponsors has been further seen on terms of AIME, Black Dog Institute, CARE Australia, Greening Australia, OzHarvest. AIME has more than 5000 university students with largest volunteer movement of the Students from the University students based in Australia. It has been further seen that the involvement of the various types of the sponsors has been able support the event costs and the media coverage (Smith et al. 2013). Conclusion The report has been conducive in understanding of the event life cycle of the event management. The various types of the components of the event has been framed in terms of event idea, feasibility, bidding of campaign, venue master plan, event branding strategy, event hosting and budget estimation. Some of the other considerations have shown the involvement of the participants of the event. References Kookaburra.biz. (2017).Kookaburra Cricket Hockey About Us | Site India. [online] Available at: https://www.kookaburra.biz/en-in/about/ [Accessed 8 Aug. 2017]. Masterman, G., 2014.Strategic sports event management. Routledge. Smith, K., Holmes, K., Storer, C., Lockstone-Binney, L. and Baum, T., 2013. Models of sports event management and volunteer motivation.CAUTHE 2013: Tourism and Global Change: On the Edge of Something Big, p.761. Supovitz, F., 2013.The sports event management and marketing playbook. Wiley Global Education. Sydneycricketground.com.au. (2017).Sydney Cricket Sports Ground Trust - About Us. [online] Available at: https://www.sydneycricketground.com.au/about-us/ [Accessed 8 Aug. 2017]. Tyson, B., 2016.Sports Event Management. Routledge.